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Originally Posted by Bene Gesserit
Setting a deck openly while shuffling is very , very difficult to do often without being noticed.
Having caught a cheater in my own game, I don't agree with this. Well, I guess since we caught him after three games, the "often without being noticed" part is somewhat true -- but to be clear we caught him because he literally got dealt AA once Every Single Orbit for two games in a row, which made me spend the third game doing nothing but watching him.
I learned that you can set a deck with no skill at all. And if he had paced himself he might still be getting away with it.
Square the deck with the cards facing yourself (bad -- but lots of people do this). Find two aces while doing that. Fumble the deck if necessary to complete this task (i.e., get another chance to square it) -- you can also decide to "wash" it as another excuse to have a mass of cards that you need to square up facing yourself. Find two aces and put them on the bottom of the deck. No slight of hand is required to do this, no mechanic skill is required. Just do it - no one is watching the guy squaring the previous deck, especially if you do that during the time the other deck is being dealt out. Then build a slug of prearranged cards by simply counting N cards from the top, then one ace, then another N cards from the top, then the other ace. You have to figure out what N is based on how many players are at the table and where this deck will be (two to your left in the standard shuffle-behind system) when it is being dealt.
You can do this while appearing to just be absent-mindedly stripping the deck badly. You can do it in plain sight - no one is watching.
At this point it is trivial to preserve this slug while appearing to shuffle the deck... do a very uneven division so that there are no cards to riffle into the slug you are preserving.
The hardest, and only "clever", part of what the guy in our game was doing was how he used a variety of social engineering hacks to avoid the cut (we use a standard shuffle-behind two deck system).
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but being helped by your crew really not paying enough attention to procedures and too many home game distractions.
This part I agree with 100%. The easiest improvement for most games I've seen would be to start enforcing proper cut procedures. Every. Time. I also occasionally try to correct the worst-case abuses of bad shuffle procedures (guys who flash the bottom cards on every riffle, or people who bridge the cards) ... I don't expect to turn home players into Vegas dealers but I am in effect "advertising" that shuffles are being watched. I think this adds to the game's immune system especially if other players start doing it too.
Players shouldn't assume setting the deck is difficult. It's not.