Grunching: The thing that I find interesting about the gun control debate is that it seems mostly fruitless because strong supporters of gun control and strong opponents of gun control base their positions in entirely different premises.
If you support gun control, you cite data on the correlations between ownership rates of guns and gun-related deaths (i.e
by country,
by state), and you cite successful cases where countries removed guns and reduced the prevalence of violence like Japan or Australia, and you make some kind of cost-benefit analysis of American gun laws and conclude we should have stronger gun control, because the benefits of seem to outweigh the costs, and it's hard to make a strong argument that people really need or benefit from having so many guns.
On the other hand, pro-gun advocates seem to mostly rely on purely normative arguments: gun ownership as a right. There are arguments about "good guys with guns", the value of self-defense, or the importance of an armed population to resist tyranny, but there isn't really much analysis or data to support any of those arguments, and at least in my experience those arguments are offered somewhat post-hoc. What really seems to matter is that gun ownership as a right is symbolic of American cultural identity. The second amendment isn't seen merely as some historically contingent and modifiable code, but as a self-evident justification for opposing gun control. I've lived in rural areas my entire adult life and this seems obvious just from a content analysis of pro-gun bumper stickers, but it also shows up in arguments.
It seems clear that the fundamental disconnect in the underlying assumptions makes it hard to find middle ground.
But, mostly I think it's an interesting question how guns came to have such a strong symbolic appeal and association to American (especially rural, conservative) identity. It's a question which could be explored in a lot of different ways, all of which are politically interesting, for example the role of cultural construction of identity in political discourse and the conscious use of that sort of construction as a means to achieve more material (economic) ends by gun manufacturers and their lobbying groups like the NRA.