I recently stumbled upon this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Values_Survey
It is an attempt at scientifically studying the cultural differences in the world and in time. They have been doing huge surveys for decades now.
One of their conclusions is that cultural values can roughly be mapped along two axis, and it leads to this map:
As a country develops it tends to move towards the upper-right corner. A lot of islamic countries seem to have a long way to go.
They also say this about Islam:
Quote:
The social dominance of Islam and individual identification as Muslim both weaken emancipative values. But among young Muslims with high education, and especially among young Muslim women with high education, the Muslim/Non-Muslim gap over emancipative values closes.
My understanding is that someone who considers himself muslim and lacks critical thinking will tend to adhere to beliefs and values that emanate from places which are, from a western point of view, culturally backwards.
I dont think it has to do with "the essence of Islam", whatever that may be. There are ******ed things in the sacred texts of every religion. It's more about the history of the places where Islam happens to be most present.