I think you should be coming in with a raise preflop as a standard/default. Don't deviate from this until you're more comfortable w/ postflop play.
Flop seems like a must-raise, given description. He could be betting his club draws, straight draws, or even a hand like J5. At this level, I'm probably still firing turn if someone calls two cold.
As played, it's pretty unlikely the A helped villain, so he's either betting w/ a strong hand (Queens up, 42), or is bluffing. He won't value bet a Q on that river. So since he should have any two clubs in his hand (and the Q
on board makes it more likely he's barreling, IMO, since it's unlikely he'd bet a hand like K
3
here), I'd go ahead and call.