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Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true

06-12-2013 , 09:26 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
It seems to me you looking at hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and saying "look, water"
There are no hydrogen atoms. Just protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 09:28 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
There are no hydrogen atoms. Just protons, neutrons, and electrons.
There are no protons or neutrons, just up quarks and down quarks.

Last edited by zumby; 06-12-2013 at 09:30 PM. Reason: baryons aren't inherent entities, dummy
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 09:31 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
There are no protons or neutrons, just up quarks and down quarks.
Can you categorically state that quarks began to exist?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 09:37 PM
I don't own a quark
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 11:10 PM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
I don't own a quark
neeeel: 1
zumby: 1
aaron: 0

It's a three-way tie.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 11:29 PM
nobody owns a quark
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-12-2013 , 11:52 PM
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Originally Posted by NotReady
This begs the question. You're just asserting something without argumentation or addressing the TAG arguments in support of (1).
I presented the reason why I thought the TAG argument failed. The fact that I didn't then present my full argumentation for that reason doesn't mean that I am "begging the question" (an incorrect usage of that phrase btw). However, I don't mind going into more detail. Maybe we can start a new thread on the TAG argument.

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Platonic realism is a good place to start as Van Til used this as the earliest example of what he called the rational-irrational difficulty attendant on all non-theistic thought - it always reduces to abstract universals and abstract particulars and you can never bring the two into meaningful contact, thus human knowledge is impossible on that basis.
Why not? Why can't they brought into meaningful contact and why is that important?

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He spends quite a lot of ink tracing this idea from Plato through many Western philosophers. He gives a very sharp critique of Plato and the Ideas in Survey of Christian Epistemology - remember, he did have a Ph.D. in philosophy from Princeton University and a Th.M. from Princeton Seminary - just dismissing the premise is what I meant by a massive overreach.
What is this critique? Does it show that even if Plato's view were true that the world would not be intelligible?

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You couched your first argument in possible world vocabulary, after mentioning you were dismissing the TAG argument involving necessity(which is often a modal term), so I assumed you were arguing from modal logic. If not then fine, it becomes a normal issue involving conventional logic and concepts of plausibility and probability.
If you mean to be using the plausible/possible distinction like you do here, then I'll just reiterate my view that you are deeply mistaken about its relevance to logical argumentation.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 01:19 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by Aaron W.
Can you categorically state that quarks began to exist?
What do you mean by "Can" and "to"?

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Originally Posted by zumby
I'm sure I've asked you this before, but can you name a few things you think exist?

e.g.
All joshing aside, this would be useful for you to answer neeel.


btw, I didn't tell you what I thought of as the self, but given the context, I would still go back to an earlier post I made about how the self is a point of view or reference, from which each of us (presumably) experiences reality (or just "experiences"). I think that was partly what OrP had also indicated in another post, well more or less.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 01:21 AM
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Originally Posted by neeeel
By non connected I mean, that theres no existing inherent entity , such as a mind, or a self, that is existing across all the sensations and thoughts. That a feeling of pain now, is unconnected to any previous feeling of pain. That there is no experiencer of pain, and no experiencer of pain that exists across two separate sensations of pain.

...

no specific inherent entity doing the bundling. in the same way that there is no specific inherent entity doing the raining.
Are you stating that:

1. Any idea of self is based on notions that constantly change and as such,
2. There is no permanent or essential quality to what we think of as a "self." 3. And, with this lack of permanence, we could say that no self exists?

Would you agree to some relative or conditional sense of self?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 05:55 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
Why the obsession with "inherent entities"? The whole point of that Hood passage is that there is a theory of self-as-an-inherent-entity (the 'ego' theory) and a theory of self-as-not-an-inherent entity (the 'bundle' theory).
Ok. So what does the theory of self-as-not-an-inherent entity tell us? It seems all you are saying is the bundle theory of self is telling us that self is a bundle of stuff, basically a tautology.



Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby

I'm sure I've asked you this before, but can you name a few things you think exist?

e.g.

Quarks?
Atoms?
Molecules?
Neurons?
Dollars?
Economics?
Thoughts?
Baseballs?
Prime numbers?
Energy.


I take it from the comments that people see my position as ridiculous and untenable. fair enough.


I have never denied that self is a useful concept

We bundle together a bunch of land, a bunch of people, and a bunch of ideas about the land and people, and label it USA. Does USA exist? I would say no, it doesnt.

Its all just thoughts and concepts. But all thats there, is just some stuff that we call land, with stuff that we call people moving about on it. Just because some of these people seem to move in a way which aligns with the concept of USA, does not mean that USA exists.


We bunch together a bunch of stuff, a bunch of sensations, and a bunch of ideas about the stuff and sensations, and label it a self. Does self exist, I would say, no it doesnt
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:05 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by nek777
Are you stating that:

1. Any idea of self is based on notions that constantly change and as such,
2. There is no permanent or essential quality to what we think of as a "self."
3. And, with this lack of permanence, we could say that no self exists?
I think so, yes

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Would you agree to some relative or conditional sense of self?
I have no problems with a sense of self. I would say that a sense of self is needed to operate in everyday life. But, a sense of self is not a self.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:14 AM
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Originally Posted by zumby
I'm sure I've asked you this before, but can you name a few things you think exist?
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
Energy.
An answer worthy of Protagoras.

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In physics, energy is an indirectly observed quantity which comes in many forms, such as kinetic energy, potential energy, radiant energy, and many others; which are listed in this summary article. This is a major topic in science and technology and this article gives an overview of its major aspects, and provides links to the many specific articles about energy in its different forms and contexts.
The question "what is energy?" is difficult to answer in a simple, intuitive way, although energy can be rigorously defined in theoretical physics. In the words of Richard Feynman, "It is important to realize that in physics today, we have no knowledge what energy is. We do not have a picture that energy comes in little blobs of a definite amount."[1]
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We bundle together a bunch of land, a bunch of people, and a bunch of ideas about the land and people, and label it USA. Does USA exist? I would say no, it doesnt.

Its all just thoughts and concepts. But all thats there, is just some stuff that we call land, with stuff that we call people moving about on it. Just because some of these people seem to move in a way which aligns with the concept of USA, does not mean that USA exists.
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We bundle together a bunch of cells, electrical impulses, calium ions, directional triggerings,and electrochemical potential differences and label it thoughts. Does a thought exist? I would say no, it doesn't. Its all just cells and ions. But that's all there is, just some things we call cells, with some blablabla.
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We bundle together a bunch of moelcules, mitochonriae, DNA and membrane and label it cells. Does a cell exist? I would say no, it doesn't. Its all just membranes and dna and molecules and ions. But that's all there is, just some things we call membranes and ions, with some blablabla.
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We bundle together a bunch of quarks, and energy and electric charge and whatnot and label it ions. Does an ion exist? I would say no, it doesn't. Its all just quarks and electrical charge and energy. But that's all there is, just some things we call quarks and energy, with some blablabla.
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We bundle together a bunch of wedunno,wedunno and wedunno and label it energy. Does energy exist? Sure it does.
Does your world rest on a turtle, which rests on a sammich, which rests on a donkey, which stands on a turtle wich rests on a sammich etc. too? Eventually resting on a turtle, ldo?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:23 AM
I agree with richard feynmann. I dont think zumby would have accepted "I dont know" as an answer, which was my first thought.

plus I dont think we bundle together quarks AND energy. We bundle together some energy, and call it quarks.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:28 AM
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Originally Posted by neeeel
II dont think zumby would have accepted "I dont know" as an answer, which was my first thought.
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Originally Posted by fretelöo
An answer worthy of Sextus Empiricus.
fmp
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:30 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
Ok. So what does the theory of self-as-not-an-inherent entity tell us? It seems all you are saying is the bundle theory of self is telling us that self is a bundle of stuff, basically a tautology.
Er, it's interesting to neuroscientists? It is not a trivial or tautological fact that there is no centralized structure in the brain where experience happens. Descartes would be interested too, I reckon.

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Energy.
Is that the only thing in your ontology?

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I take it from the comments that people see my position as ridiculous and untenable. fair enough.
Kinda. By choosing to put everything except energy in the "non-existent" bucket you make the word "exist" almost entirely useless. So, even if we all decided to take up your view, we'd quickly find ourselves inventing a new word for differentiating between the ontological status of Santa and Santana.

But the bigger problem, for me, is that whenever the subject of the self comes up you use the same sort of language as Hood and various neuroscientists use to explain how a Cartesian concept of self is non-existent but, given your ontology, this sort of language and explanation is entirely superfluous. You aren't saying that the self is non-existent in any interesting way because you think that virtually nothing exists. (By "interesting" I mean that you don't have a wide ontology that happens to exclude the self on specific grounds)
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 06:46 AM
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Er, it's interesting to neuroscientists? It is not a trivial or tautological fact that there is no centralized structure in the brain where experience happens. Descartes would be interested too, I reckon.
Ok, but I dont get how changing a label, or the meaning of a label, makes it more or less interesting to neuroscientists. Plus its not just neuroscientists who want to cling to the word "self".

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Is that the only thing in your ontology?
It will probably turn out that energy doesnt exist either, either that, or that energy isnt actually a "thing" at all.



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Kinda. By choosing to put everything except energy in the "non-existent" bucket you make the word "exist" almost entirely useless. So, even if we all decided to take up your view, we'd quickly find ourselves inventing a new word for differentiating between the ontological status of Santa and Santana.

But the bigger problem, for me, is that whenever the subject of the self comes up you use the same sort of language as Hood and various neuroscientists use to explain how a Cartesian concept of self is non-existent but, given your ontology, this sort of language and explanation is entirely superfluous. You aren't saying that the self is non-existent in any interesting way because you think that virtually nothing exists. (By "interesting" I mean that you don't have a wide ontology that happens to exclude the self on specific grounds)
I get that humans label, divide, differentiate. I do it myself, otherwise I wouldnt be able to communicate. I get that its useful, that we can learn a lot about things that way. I also think its interesting and important to look at whether , although our model is a good one, its really "how things are". I guess you would say that my way of looking at things is useless for modelling reality, and useless for looking at how things really are,and you would probably be right.

do you agree with my USA example in my previous post? Or would you state that USA exists?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 07:24 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by neeeel
Ok, but I dont get how changing a label, or the meaning of a label, makes it more or less interesting to neuroscientists. Plus its not just neuroscientists who want to cling to the word "self".
This is the same mistake of confusing explanandum with explanans that I criticized in my Hard Determinists thread. You are taking the Cartesian explanation of the self and then declaring it to be the definition of self. But it isn't. Borrowing one of my examples from the HD thread, what you are doing is equivalent to saying "The Earth has always meant 'the 6000 year old planet we live on' so whatever this 4.54 billion year old thing we actually live on is, it isn't the planet Earth." Here are some basic definitions of self

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The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness.
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The self is the individual person, from his or her own perspective. To you, self is you. To a different person, self is that person.
So neuroscientists aren't 'clinging to the self' or w/e. They are examining how the self is grounded in the brain and making interesting findings. They just don't invent a new word every time they find out some new fact about it.

It is very important that we use the findings of science to update and improve our common vocabulary and folk concepts as this is key to a more educated populace. The alternative would be to create a parallel scientific language, divorcing science from everyday life, which is a pretty crappy idea imo.

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It will probably turn out that energy doesnt exist either, either that, or that energy isnt actually a "thing" at all.
OK.

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I get that humans label, divide, differentiate. I do it myself, otherwise I wouldnt be able to communicate. I get that its useful, that we can learn a lot about things that way. I also think its interesting and important to look at whether , although our model is a good one, its really "how things are". I guess you would say that my way of looking at things is useless for modelling reality, and useless for looking at how things really are,and you would probably be right.
Fair enough.

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do you agree with my USA example in my previous post? Or would you state that USA exists?
I agree that the existence of the USA is human mind-dependent. I just don't agree that this is equivalent to "does not exist".
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 09:01 AM
Quote:
Originally Posted by zumby
I agree that the existence of the USA is human mind-dependent. I just don't agree that this is equivalent to "does not exist".
I think this is closer to where the real disagreement is here. Yes, the self that neeeel claims is not real is the dualistic self that you also reject. But notice that neeeel also claims that forests, the USA, baseballs, molecules, etc. are not real. This is not an issue specific to the self, but rather an issue of what it means, according to neeeel, to say that something exists.

As near as I can tell, neeeel's view seems to be that in order for something to exist it must be a discrete substance that is uniquely its own and distinct from everything else. This is why his view is so ontologically reductionistic (after all, what is a baseball but a collection of sub-atomic particles?). It's true that on this view, the self is not real. Talking about the self would just be a convenient way of referring to a particular collection of particles, but there isn't a deep reason why we divide up the particles in this way rather than another (i.e. he'll disagree that there is any sense in which our ontology is "carving nature at its joints"). The closest I can get to his view is that he thinks there is space and Democritean atoms banging around, and people draw semi-arbitrary lines around some atoms and call them a "self" or "forest" or "baseball," but we could have with equal justification drawn those lines in very different ways.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 09:07 AM
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Originally Posted by Original Position
As near as I can tell, neeeel's view seems to be that in order for something to exist it must be a discrete substance that is uniquely its own and distinct from everything else. ... The closest I can get to his view is that he thinks there is space and Democritean atoms banging around
Somewhat sceptical. Further above he said this:

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Originally Posted by someone
If you could substitute "I" with a more verbose explanation, what might it be (clunkiness be damned).
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Originally Posted by neeel
thoughts, movement, typing is happening.
Looks like some version of a process ontology (hence, reduction to energy, rather than substances) to me.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 09:15 AM
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Originally Posted by Original Position
I think this is closer to where the real disagreement is here. Yes, the self that neeeel claims is not real is the dualistic self that you also reject. But notice that neeeel also claims that forests, the USA, baseballs, molecules, etc. are not real. This is not an issue specific to the self, but rather an issue of what it means, according to neeeel, to say that something exists.
Agreed. This is what I was getting at in the last paragraph of post #190:

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Originally Posted by me
But the bigger problem, for me, is that whenever the subject of the self comes up you use the same sort of language as Hood and various neuroscientists use to explain how a Cartesian concept of self is non-existent but, given your ontology, this sort of language and explanation is entirely superfluous. You aren't saying that the self is non-existent in any interesting way because you think that virtually nothing exists. (By "interesting" I mean that you don't have a wide ontology that happens to exclude the self on specific grounds)
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 09:21 AM
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Originally Posted by fretelöo
Somewhat sceptical. Further above he said this:

Looks like some version of a process ontology (hence, reduction to energy, rather than substances) to me.
This is why I'm trying to pin neeeel down to at least one existent thing. Because without that it just seems like his ontological commitment amounts to "a level or two more reductionist than whatever is being discussed right this second" (as per your turtles-all-the-way-down parodies)
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 09:33 AM
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Originally Posted by fretelöo
Somewhat sceptical. Further above he said this:




Looks like some version of a process ontology (hence, reduction to energy, rather than substances) to me.
I don't think this is right. If neeeel truly accepted some kind of process ontology, then he should not have any problem with saying that the self is real, but that it isn't ultimately a substance but a process. I think him accepting a process ontology would actually be a real advance on his current view as it would allow him make more than negative ontological claims.

My point is that neeeel ultimately wants to say that nothing is real except for some kind of undifferentiated "stuff" (whether that is matter or energy probably doesn't really matter since he admits to not knowing what energy is either). This means that while he might accept that some processes are real, he doesn't think they have enough significance to ground ontological distinctions.

It's like the old joke about being whether you are an atheist about the Anglican god or the Catholic god. Neeeel seems to me an "atheist" about the dualistic ontology.
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 12:29 PM
I like the way that OrP has characterised what I have said, its a lot clearer than my floundering about ( while maybe not being 100% accurate)

So

"nothing is real except for some kind of undifferentiated "stuff" "

And I have no idea what that stuff is, if it is even stuff, and I realise that the stuff may only be one of the turtles, there may be others below that.

With regard to processes, I view them the same way as objects, as in, we are arbitrarily marking out a process, whereas that process is actually the same as any other processes we can arbitrarily mark out.

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This is not an issue specific to the self, but rather an issue of what it means, according to neeeel, to say that something exists.
So what does it mean to say that something exists?

I dont see how you can claim that USA exists. You say its human mind dependent. So is superman. Are you also claiming that superman exists?

Does lebanon exist ( or some other country that is disputed, not sure if its status has been resolved or not). Does it matter if some people claim that it doesnt exist, or shouldnt exist? How many people need to believe it exists, for it to exist?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 12:42 PM
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Originally Posted by neeeel
I dont see how you can claim that USA exists. You say its human mind dependent. So is superman. Are you also claiming that superman exists?
Your sloppiness of language and logic is going to undo you here. You are conflating multiple concepts of existence (which you've perhaps been doing the entire discussion) and treating them as being equivalent ideas.

You might be doing this out of necessity in order for you to hold your position as being internally consistent, but it seems more like you're doing it because you don't know what else to do.

Edit: I can also phrase this as "What do you mean by exist?"
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote
06-13-2013 , 12:42 PM
In which sense is that "undifferentiated stuff" - I believe the term atomless gunk is being used in the discussion - real? Or, since that is the term you use, in what sense does it exist?
Prominent theologian gives his reasons for thinking Christianity is true Quote

      
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