Quote:
Originally Posted by Naked_Rectitude
Who knows if it's working against us or not, since I can see some scenarios where it would be better for someone to tell themselves some white lies here and there to retain self-worth, where the opposite may result in a depression over something that they cannot change.
I was thinking about more in terms of surviving as a species than feeling good about oneself.
Some of our behaviours are clearly a byproduct of biases that evolved because they had a survival benefit, for example, our ability to discern patterns. This helps us find food, know where game is, avoid bad weather etc etc, but unfortunately we're so good at seeing patterns that we also see them where they don't exist and we attribute meaning to things things that are meaningless. We see reason and meaning in what is actually just random data. We make false correlations and establish cause to effects that are not related at all.
Paredolia is a great example, the tendency to see human faces in random data. People seeing the face of Jesus (or whatever) in a piece of toast, or an oil stain, or a melon. The survival benefit of being able to recognise faces is obvious, the unexpected disadvantage is that we see faces where they're are actually none and then assign meaning to it that doesn't exist. Combine that with Confirmation bias and now you have something that supports a belief in a god, where possibly (likely?), there is no god. Do you ever wonder why we no longer practice Augery or Haruspicy? Or more pertinently, how and why we did in the first place?