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03-21-2012, 12:22 PM
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#1
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Hidden Depths
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Doing It Deeper
Posts: 2,705
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Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/...82J17A20120320
I think it's pretty cool that the chairman of the fed is even talking about this. Seems to be his line is basically that the fed couldn't do it's job if there were an objective value for a dollar. There apparently is enough rancor out there about it that he feels compelled to address it, however. I think that's a good thing.
Comments?
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03-21-2012, 12:59 PM
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#2
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Pooh-Bah
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: The Market is a Subject
Posts: 3,785
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
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"Under a gold standard, typically the money supply goes up and interest rates go down in a period of strong economic activity - so that's the reverse of what a central bank would normally do today."
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misquote?
However a Gold Standard is effectively price fixing. That does not work, and that's the main reason it is a bad idea imo.
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03-21-2012, 01:11 PM
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#3
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Carpal \'Tunnel
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Shooting 3s, Running Hot
Posts: 37,268
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by BurningSquirrel
misquote?
However a Gold Standard is effectively price fixing. That does not work, and that's the main reason it is a bad idea imo.
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Not really. It's simply using a different form of currency, not price fixing.
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03-21-2012, 05:22 PM
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#4
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Pooh-Bah
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Estonia
Posts: 5,850
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
OP, I agree with you that it's cool that he is even addressing it.
Couldn't a central bank technically still do pretty much the exact same kind of monetary policy under a gold standard though? That is, if at all times they held excess gold reserves, and then release them when they need to ease and accumulate when they need to put the breaks on? Only difference is, this would put a ceiling on the amount of easing they could do.
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03-21-2012, 09:09 PM
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#5
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Pooh-Bah
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 5,655
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
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Originally Posted by TomCollins
Not really. It's simply using a different form of currency, not price fixing.
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most gold standard have been price fixes. the major problem comes from the fact that they typically dont restrain fiduciary media growth entirely, so its not a full reserve standard, and trying to maintain initial fixed ratios with gold becomes unsustainable overtime.
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03-21-2012, 11:03 PM
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#6
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banned
Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 836
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
There is no need to stabilize the economy. When the economy enters into a depression it is because resources have been misallocated to capital goods industries as a result of bank credit expansion confusing entrepreneurs about how much savings is occurring (interests rates being determined on the market by consumer savings). During the depression these resources are reallocated to consumer goods industries. Efforts to prevent this reallocation are bound to exacerbate this situation.
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03-24-2012, 01:34 PM
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#7
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veteran
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 2,309
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Oh no! The fed cant intervene in the economy with a gold standard? How awful.
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03-24-2012, 01:53 PM
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#8
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adept
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 1,058
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
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(Reuters) - Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Tuesday took aim at proponents of the gold standard, saying that such a system handicaps the government's ability to address economic conditions.
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That would solve the problem.
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03-24-2012, 02:31 PM
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#9
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adept
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Southern USA
Posts: 732
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Exsubmariner
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/...82J17A20120320
I think it's pretty cool that the chairman of the fed is even talking about this. Seems to be his line is basically that the fed couldn't do it's job if there were an objective value for a dollar. There apparently is enough rancor out there about it that he feels compelled to address it, however. I think that's a good thing.
Comments?
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From my rudimentary understanding of economics and the gold standard, the primary appeal of a gold standard is that it forces fiscal discipline upon a society. When "money" is backed by a scarce commodity (such as gold) nations and their leaders are forced to live within their means. Politicians can no longer "buy" votes by printing money. The downside of a gold standard is that it limits the ability of a nation to respond to certain types of crisis, such as war or a depression, where the ability to "temporarily" increase spending (and/or borrow money) is required.
A nation can function without a gold standard as long as politicians and public officials behave responsibly. The problem starts when politicians (and their constituents) begin adopting reckless spending as the norm.
It's very entertaining (in a sick and perverted sort of way) watching Chairman Bernanke testifying before Congress. In a weird rendition of kabuki theatre, Chairman Bernanke warns the pols that current entitlements and current spending are "unsustainable" and Congress must get its fiscal house in order - meaning "Cut, cut, cut!" The Congressmen and senators stare right back at Mr. Bernanke and effectively say, "Please save us from ourselves, Mr. Chairman!" Not particularly interested in slashing their own throats by imposing austerity on their constituents, most of our elected representatives want Mr. Bernanke to solve the problem. It's fairly obvious from his demeanor and his blank stare that Chairman Bernanke knows where this train is headed. Sooner or later the bond vigilantes will get fed up and there will be a crisis in the financial markets. Our creditors will start demanding higher payment for agreeing to take on our debt, thus forcing the Fed to raise interest rates. That is what Ben Bernanke is hoping to avoid - and why he keeps pleading with our elected representatives to be responsible. So far, his pleas seem to be falling on deaf ears. I'm no expert, but I sense that our politicians will not act - in any meaningful way - until a gun is (figuratively) put to their heads. There's no easy way out of this mess.
Former DJ
Last edited by Former DJ; 03-24-2012 at 02:49 PM.
Reason: Added a paragraph.
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03-24-2012, 04:01 PM
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#10
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veteran
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 2,891
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Redgrape
Oh no! The fed cant intervene in the economy with a gold standard? How awful.
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It actually is.
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03-24-2012, 04:08 PM
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#11
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veteran
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 2,891
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Former DJ
From my rudimentary understanding of economics and the gold standard, the primary appeal of a gold standard is that it forces fiscal discipline upon a society. When "money" is backed by a scarce commodity (such as gold) nations and their leaders are forced to live within their means. Politicians can no longer "buy" votes by printing money. The downside of a gold standard is that it limits the ability of a nation to respond to certain types of crisis, such as war or a depression, where the ability to "temporarily" increase spending (and/or borrow money) is required.
A nation can function without a gold standard as long as politicians and public officials behave responsibly. The problem starts when politicians (and their constituents) begin adopting reckless spending as the norm.
It's very entertaining (in a sick and perverted sort of way) watching Chairman Bernanke testifying before Congress. In a weird rendition of kabuki theatre, Chairman Bernanke warns the pols that current entitlements and current spending are "unsustainable" and Congress must get its fiscal house in order - meaning "Cut, cut, cut!" The Congressmen and senators stare right back at Mr. Bernanke and effectively say, "Please save us from ourselves, Mr. Chairman!" Not particularly interested in slashing their own throats by imposing austerity on their constituents, most of our elected representatives want Mr. Bernanke to solve the problem. It's fairly obvious from his demeanor and his blank stare that Chairman Bernanke knows where this train is headed. Sooner or later the bond vigilantes will get fed up and there will be a crisis in the financial markets. Our creditors will start demanding higher payment for agreeing to take on our debt, thus forcing the Fed to raise interest rates. That is what Ben Bernanke is hoping to avoid - and why he keeps pleading with our elected representatives to be responsible. So far, his pleas seem to be falling on deaf ears. I'm no expert, but I sense that our politicians will not act - in any meaningful way - until a gun is (figuratively) put to their heads. There's no easy way out of this mess.
Former DJ
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That's very reminiscent of the situation in the Eurozone now (and in the past year or two).
BTW, Gold standard wouldn't prevent government borrowing--people can still lend gold coins to each other, so there's nothing preventing the government from borrowing either. The main thing that's prevented is the printing of money by the Treasury. The Federal Reserve could actually do what it does with a gold standard, but it might not be as effective.
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03-24-2012, 04:37 PM
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#12
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Carpal \'Tunnel
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Taking Out Hearts...
Posts: 10,147
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Exsubmariner
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/...82J17A20120320
I think it's pretty cool that the chairman of the fed is even talking about this. Seems to be his line is basically that the fed couldn't do it's job if there were an objective value for a dollar. There apparently is enough rancor out there about it that he feels compelled to address it, however. I think that's a good thing.
Comments?
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Haven't read the article but Bernanke wrote many papers about this subject during his academic career so it doesn't surprise me he's talking about this. I've used a few in papers I've had to write.
Quote:
Originally Posted by BurningSquirrel
misquote?
However a Gold Standard is effectively price fixing. That does not work, and that's the main reason it is a bad idea imo.
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Not so much price fixing but exchange rate fixing is one of the main reasons he's against it IIRC.
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03-24-2012, 05:04 PM
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#13
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Pooh-Bah
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 5,655
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Semtex
Not so much price fixing but exchange rate fixing is one of the main reasons he's against it IIRC.
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it only begs the question... why he is in favor interest rate fixing?
he once gave Paul an answer during a Q&A which amounted to saying its necessary because prices are sticky. Oddly enough, this dates back to an argument Hayek made in that labor unions artificially raising the price of their work could technically be combated with inflation via money's illusory effects.
I've written about this before:
Quote:
Hayek’s contentions, unfortunately, missed at least the emphasis of a major point... Namely, the problem of inflating in practice.
Money expansion in modern banking has always been designed to distribute the expansionary fruits unevenly through the economy. New money enters at a particular point in space and time and must traverse through these dimensions unevenly as the money circulates via transactions. This means monetary inflation in itself always causes problems like the money-induced business cycle, wealth transfers, accounting distortions, among other inflation related costs.
Furthermore it is near impossible to decide by what magnitude to counteract the problem of wage rigidity by determining continually and precisely how much to inflate, and when and where to distribute the funds so as to perfectly nullify the negative effects of wage controls and avoid any overstretching.
In theory the money illusion and inflation can be utilized to combat political pressures on wages, or other sticky prices, if the economy can just adjust to a larger nominal base AND remain fooled by the disintegration of the wage pressures. In practice the central bank does no good to this end and as Hayek realized, the government would be far better off if they fought wage rigidities that are within our control in order to increase price flexibility rather than induce more price rigidities/controls.
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03-24-2012, 05:21 PM
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#14
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veteran
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 2,891
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zygote
Oddly enough, this dates back to an argument Hayek made in that labor unions artificially raising the price of their work could technically be combated with inflation via money's illusory effects.
I've written about this before:
Hayek’s contentions, unfortunately, missed at least the emphasis of a major point... Namely, the problem of inflating in practice.
Money expansion in modern banking has always been designed to distribute the expansionary fruits unevenly through the economy. New money enters at a particular point in space and time and must traverse through these dimensions unevenly as the money circulates via transactions. This means monetary inflation in itself always causes problems like the money-induced business cycle, wealth transfers, accounting distortions, among other inflation related costs.
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For unanticipated monetary injections, sure. Even then there's an unanswered question in that writing, and that is "How fast does the economy adjust, and what are the effects of a short versus long adjustment period"? Or more specifically, one needs to examine deeper how the money circulates unevenly.
For anticipated monetary injections, the answer isn't nearly as neat as outlined in the quote. If something is anticipated (and one could argue that most modern monetary policy can easily be predicted--and except for QE has been done slowly and gradually), then the discovery process can be immediate. No need to wait for the extra money to happen to show up in a certain market to know that prices should adjust. We would know that the money supply has been inflated and could make immediate changes.
Quote:
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Furthermore it is near impossible to decide by what magnitude to counteract the problem of wage rigidity by determining continually and precisely how much to inflate, and when and where to distribute the funds so as to perfectly nullify the negative effects of wage controls and avoid any overstretching.
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I agree with the statement, but disagree wholeheartedly with the (implied) conclusion. I don't think that if it turns out that we can't do something "perfectly" that means we ought to do nothing. If we can make things better, I believe we ought to do so. Even if that isn't getting to "perfect". Sometimes second-best solutions should be adopted, even knowing it isn't optimal.
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03-24-2012, 06:35 PM
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#15
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Carpal \'Tunnel
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Taking Out Hearts...
Posts: 10,147
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Re: Bernanke - Gold standard will not solve problems
Quote:
Originally Posted by coffee_monster
For anticipated monetary injections, the answer isn't nearly as neat as outlined in the quote. If something is anticipated (and one could argue that most modern monetary policy can easily be predicted--and except for QE has been done slowly and gradually), then the discovery process can be immediate. No need to wait for the extra money to happen to show up in a certain market to know that prices should adjust. We would know that the money supply has been inflated and could make immediate changes.
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Agree completely. Since Volcker, the Fed has made sure to signal heavily what its intentions are well in advance of actually carrying them out. I think I'm missing something though. Is the relation between using interest rates to fight artificially fixed prices and using them to fight prices that are sticky up or sticky down the same?
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